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CHIBE in the News

Using “Temptation Bundling” to Build Better Habits

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Source: Philly.com, September 28, 2014 A Philly.com article refers to Katherine Milkman’s research on temptation bundling in an article about building better habits. Her research showed that students who were only permitted to listen to a selected “sticky” novel at the gym exercised more than the control group and the group that was allowed to listen to their selected novel when they exercised at home as well. Milkman describes this as harnessing a bad habit and using its motivational power for good.

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Are Anti-Vaccination Beliefs Contagious?

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Source: The Washington Post, September 22, 2014 In a recent Washington Post article, Alison Buttenheim sheds light on the disturbing trend of an increasing number parents opting out of vaccinating their children in California. She believes parents are spreading their ideas that vaccines are unsafe or ineffective through social networks and these social processes produce clusters of vaccine refusers. When like-minded parents are drawn to the same schools, it creates schools and communities where vaccine refusal is the norm.

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“Too Young to Die, Too Old to Worry”

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Source: The New York Times, Sept 20, 2014 Jason Karlawish, in an op-ed piece for The New York Times, asks “when should we set aside a life lived for the future and, instead, embrace the pleasures of the present?” He notes that the United States Preventive Services Task Force finds that after certain ages, the benefits of prevention are not worth the risks and hassles of testing, surgeries and medications. He suggests that a national investment in communities and services that improve the quality of our aging lives might help us to achieve not only life, but happiness.

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How the Fresh-Start Effect Creates a Clean Slate

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Source: strategy+business, September 16, 2014 Strategy+business recently conducted a video interview with Wharton Professor Katherine Milkman about motivating people to achieve their goals. The key to achieving our goals throughout the year, shes says, is leveraging fresh starts–moments when we wipe the slate clean and are motivated to work harder.

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Vaccine Exemption Research Garners NICHD Funding

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Source: Penn Nursing News, August 20, 2014 CHIBE Faculty member Alison Buttenheim has received a grant from the National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development to investigate the vaccination status of children exempt from school-entry immunization mandates. Her research in vaccine hesitancy and refusal titled “Potential Effects of California’s New Vaccine Exemption Law on the Prevalence and Clustering of Exemptions” was recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.

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How to Boost Organ Donor Registrations? Research Says Just Keep Asking

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Source: The Washington Post, August 18, 2014 A Washington Post Article references Judd Kessler’s latest research on organ donor registration. He found that just simply asking again for organ donation generated more organ donors.  This suggests that policymakers should look for more opportunities to keep asking this question, like on income tax forms, as the researchers said some states are considering.

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Why Fresh Starts Matter

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Source: Strategy+Business, August 8, 2014 Wharton Professor and CHIBE faculty member Katherine Milkman recently spoke with strategy+business about her research on the “fresh start effect” with Hengchen Dai and Jason Riis.

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Innovation in Medical Education

By In the News

Sources:  Penn Medicine News, WHYY Newsworks, July 30,  2014 Coinciding with the IOM’s report on the governance and financing of medical education, David Asch proposes recommendations for the future of medical education in a Perspective piece in the New England Journal of Medicine. The recommendations include defining better measures of training success, testing fundamental changes to the structure and content of medical education and testing new approaches for financing medical education.  

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Living Kidney Donation Does Not Increase Risk of Death or Heart Disease for Older Adult Donors

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Source: Penn Medicine News, HealthDay, July 9, 2014 A study conducted by Peter Reese and colleagues recently found that kidney donors 55 and older had similar life expectancy and cardiovascular health as very healthy older people who did not donate their kidneys. “Our results provide valuable new data that can be used by transplant centers and physicians, and may well affect the decision-making for older patients considering donation,” says Reese.

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