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‘Nudging’ both patients and providers boosts flu vaccine numbers

Penn Medicine

Patients were 28% more likely to get a flu shot when they got a text message reminder and their primary care provider already had an order for the shot waiting, new research from the Perelman School of Medicine showed. The study was published in JAMA Internal Medicine.

“This is important given the rise in vaccine hesitancy, which has resulted in a downward trend in flu vaccination that coincided with a high rate of hospitalization this flu season,” said the study’s lead author, Shivan Mehta, MD, MBA, MSHP, associate chief innovation officer at Penn Medicine. “Many nudge interventions directed to patients only on vaccinations have shown limited effectiveness in the United States, so we wanted to make sure that we addressed both sides of the exam room: the patient and the clinician.”

The researchers believe these results might point to some strategies that could help boost how many people get the shot every year for an illness that has hospitalized up to 710,000 people each year since 2010—and killed as many as 52,000 Americans annually.